domingo, 29 de septiembre de 2013
miércoles, 25 de septiembre de 2013
THE "SECRET" LIFE OF WORDS : ANTANACLASIS
(NO connection whatsoever with Isabel Coixet´s film of the same name.Sorry, like two people with the same name and surnames)
Words, like people, have their own stories and histories. They are born, they develop, they change their meanings and eventually may become old-fashioned or even disappear or appear only on the web or some dictionaries....
I´m indebted to Henry Hitchins "The secret life of words or How English became English" who analysed the fascinating stories behind just sixteen words:
Words, like people, have their own stories and histories. They are born, they develop, they change their meanings and eventually may become old-fashioned or even disappear or appear only on the web or some dictionaries....
I´m indebted to Henry Hitchins "The secret life of words or How English became English" who analysed the fascinating stories behind just sixteen words:
ensemble
invade
saffron
volume
bravado
genius
powwow
bonsai
onslaught
connoisseur
teapot
blizzard
ethos
voodoo
angst
shabash
1)FIND OUT BOTH THE ORIGIN & MEANING OF EACH ITEM ABOVE
2) WRITE JUST SIX WORDS TO DESCRIBE THE SECRET TO A HAPPY LIFE
3) GOOGLE "SECRET WORDS OF POWER" and see what you find...
4) WHAT "SECRET WORDS" COULD DESCRIBE YOUR LIFE?
5) ANTANACLASIS is a type of verbal play in which one word is used in two contrasting senses:
" And there´s bars on the corner
And there´s bars on the heart"...Tim Mc Graw Where the green grass grows..
Find out 5 polysemic words both in Spanish and English...
viernes, 20 de septiembre de 2013
P.S. Phonetically Silent English
One of the greatest difficulties for Spanish speakers is the nightmarish pronunciation of English, its stress, rhythm and intonation, its lack of consistent rules and the large number of silent letters both vowels and consonants:
silent
a : logically (unstressed vowels tend to become schwas)
b : climber, plumber, debt, thumb, doubt....
c : muscle, indict,...
ch : fuchsia, yacht,..
d : handkerchief, sandwich, Wednesday,...
e : hate, fate, mate, lake,..
f : halfpenny, halfpence,..
g : gnome, physiognomy, foreign, though,...
h : honest, heir, hour, why, ghost,...
i : business,..
k : know, knight, knee, knife,...
l : could, would, salmon, almond,halves,...
m : mnemonics,..
n : autumn, condemn, column,..
o : colonel,..
p : pneumonia, psalm, receipt, cupboard,..
r : barley, parsley,..
s : island, isle,...
t : castle, listen, fasten, often, Christmas,...
u : guess, guitar, tongue...
w : answer, sword,..
x : faux pas
z : rendezvous
Try to find some more examples:
sábado, 14 de septiembre de 2013
LOOPING THE LOOP or POLYPTOTON: Cognate objects or Internal Accusative
If you say "he sang a song" or" he slept a troubled sleep" you are using a cognate object: the verb´s noun form which has the same root.
In the phrases below find the object etymologically related to the verb. (Both could be the same):
TO RUN A ....................
TO DRINK A.................
TO PAINT A................
TO GIVE A ................
TO DIE A...................
TO READ A ..............
TO LAUGH A...........
TO SMILE A...............
TO TALK A................
TO WRITE A...............
TO SPEAK A..............
TO DO A....................
TO BLEED SOME.........
TO DREAM A ..............
TO THINK A................
jueves, 12 de septiembre de 2013
PUZZLE AND PROBLEM PARADISE
Students seem to enjoy brainteasers more than we do and there seems to be no end of books, textbooks and compilations of them, including cryptic crosswords, word searches, optical illusions, mind mazes, riddles and mental meltdowns.
Here´s just a sample of what you can find on the web and in many puzzle compendiums:
"Twenty-questions" riddles are designed for oral practice.In order to solve them students have to ask you 20 questions to which you may only reply "yes" or "no"
F) Charlie went for a walk without an umbrella. He did not wear a hat and he did not take refuge under a shelter; yet, not one hair on his head got wet. How was this possible?
G) In the "Left" family, each daughter has the same number of brothers as she has sisters.
Each son has twice as many sisters as he has brothers.
How many sons and daughters are there in the family?
Here´s just a sample of what you can find on the web and in many puzzle compendiums:
"Twenty-questions" riddles are designed for oral practice.In order to solve them students have to ask you 20 questions to which you may only reply "yes" or "no"
A) During an expedition to the furthest icy reaches of Scandinavia, an archeologist comes across two bodies, entombed in a perfectly preserved state. After examining the bodies, he declares:"These are the corpses of Adam and Eve" Why is he so sure?
B)A spice merchant enters a tavern in Bordeaux and orders the chef´s special, a cormorant stew. As soon as the dish is served, the merchant takes a mouthful and immediately bursts into tears. Why?
C) Henry Plantagenet and Eleanor of Aquitaine are in love and have been married for 15 years. However, when Eleanor tells Henry she wants a divorce, Henry is delighted. Why?
(From the Big Book of Paradoxes, Puzzles and Problems by Fabrice Mazza Carlton Books2010)
D) A carrot, a pile of pebbles, and a pipe are lying together in the middle of a field. Why?
E) How can you prove that a man has three heads?
(From The most enormous book of Brainteasers ever. Sevenoaks 2002)
Answer to E:No man has two heads.A man has one head more than no man. Therefore a man has three heads. Remember my name is "heads"
F) Charlie went for a walk without an umbrella. He did not wear a hat and he did not take refuge under a shelter; yet, not one hair on his head got wet. How was this possible?
G) In the "Left" family, each daughter has the same number of brothers as she has sisters.
Each son has twice as many sisters as he has brothers.
How many sons and daughters are there in the family?
I could go on and on ad lib and ad infinitum....
For more examples see the Reader´s Digest Compendium of Puzzles and Brain teasers 2000.SHORT FILM PROJECTS
We have developed numerous film projects in the EFL classroom over the years. In fact, most students have volunteered to take part in these projects, sometimes conducted outside the school timetable.The most significant ones which automatically come to mind and which can be viewed any time are as follows:
DO TEACHERS TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THEIR STUDENTS´ HAPPINESS?(1993)
ONE DAY IN NERJA & LOCAL SPORTS IN ACTION (1992)
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SPANISH STUDENT (1991)
A CONCERT IN AN ENGLISH LESSON (1994)
NIGHTMARES AND DREAMS ABOUT CLASSROOM LIFE(1995)
ENGLISH TEACHING THROUGH THE AGES: THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF EFL (1996)
SCHOOL TENSIONS AND CLASSROOM DISCIPLINE(1997)
BRITISH EXPO (1998)
LABELS (1999)
OUR SKETCHES PERFORMED IN DIFFERENT ANDALUSIAN SCHOOLS
AZNAR-ANSAR (2004)
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS FLOW (2006)
THE WORD SHOP (2008)
A GUIDE TO YOUR TOWN (2009)
OUR MULTICULTURAL SCHOOL (2011)
FACES, PLACES AND SPACES (2012)
SMILES, MILES & ISLES (2013)
"! $ % & / ( ) = ? ¿*¨_ @" (2014)
(One day we´ll have a link to see them on the net)
lunes, 9 de septiembre de 2013
DIFFICULT STUDENTS
Fashions in educational psychology come and go. There was a time when many students were diagnosed as "dyslexic", then ADHD, then "autistic", and more recently as "bipolar"..
I´ve agreed with Carl Rogers on the unconditional acceptance of the worthiness of every human being.
Even when teachers have found some students as distressing and "potentially dangerous",I´ve seen them just as attention seekers whose families do not allow them to express themselves and that´s why they often need their piercings and tattoos or the latest fashion either showing their underwear or their new accessories...
Teenagers are subjected to the fashions of urban tribes, a question of interest to both Anthropology and Sociology (Neo-hippies, Punks,Gothics, Chavs, Rappers,Retros,Emos, Skaters,Indies,Otakus,Heavies, Rastafarians..) and their unstable minds are slowly getting fixed in these turmoil years.
Our school is all-inclusive, an integration centre and we´ve had SNE (Special Needs Education) students with serious syndromes:
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia
Achondroplasia
S M A (Spinal Muscular Atrophy)
Schizophrenia
I B S
M S
Down Syndrome Trisomy 21
Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne
Addison´s disease
Turner syndrome
Williams syndrome
Prader Willi
Tourette
Asperger
Hallervorden -Spatz
Suicidal
Etc..
CLASS TROUBLEMAKERS: (Don´t pigeon-hole them.. I will...)
the clown/ joker
the latecomers
the loud mouth
the interrupter
the bully
the griper(ever complaining)
the know-it-all
the drop out
the bragger/ cocky
the hostile
the doubting Thomas
the perpetually absent-minded
the aggressive
the dictator
the permanently bored
the play boy/ play girl
the beauty queen
the techno addict
the whisperers/talkers/shouters: time wasters
the enigmatic silent type
the teacher´s pet( avoid them)
(See my short film LABELS)
domingo, 8 de septiembre de 2013
APOCOPATIONS, EPIBOLES, APHERESIS, LOGOCLONIAS,etc...
Apocopation is just cutting off the ends of words.
See if you can find the full form of the following:
PHOTO
SYNC
AB
AD
ADMIN
BIO
BIKE
BIZ
BRA
CAL
CAM
COMBI
In Spanish we have plenty of them: tele, boli, profe, mates,seño, cole...
EPIBOLE is just beginning several sentences with a similar word.
Ex: random repetition. (See alliteration) (Anaphora is repetition of the same word)
APHERESIS is the omission at the beginning of a word:
Ex: COON instead of RACCOON
TILL " " UNTIL
(Like the next words, it´s also a medical term: Find out its meaning)
LOGOCLONIA is the unusual repetition of the final syllables of words, either in baby talk or in Alzheimer´s disease.
LOGORRHEA is excessive and rapid speech ( as seen in certain mental disorders)
BLOGORRHEA is ..........................................................................?
jueves, 5 de septiembre de 2013
RHOPALIC: silly verbal tumours
(See Word Pyramids)
A rhopalic is a literary phrase( poetry or prose) in which each word has one more letter than the previous word. For example:
A rhopalic is a literary phrase( poetry or prose) in which each word has one more letter than the previous word. For example:
I DO NOT KNOW WHICH TURKEY SMELLED
WHERE PHILIP STARTED
I GO AND TAKE LEAVE...
I AM ALL VERY RIGHT THANKS...
AN ICY COLD NIGHT ISABEL VANISHED
(THESE ARE DMITRI BORGMANN´S CLASSIC EXAMPLES) :
I do not know where family doctors acquired illegibly perplexing handwriting; nevertheless, extraordinary pharmaceutical intellectuality, counterbalancing indecipherability, transcendentalises intercommunications’ incomprehensibleness!
I am not very happy acting pleased whenever
prominent scientists overmagnify intellectual enlightenment,
stoutheartedly outvociferating ultrareactionary retrogressionists,
characteristically unsupernaturalizing transubstantiatively
philosophicoreligious incomprehensiblenesses anthropomorphologically.
Pathologicopsychological!
task:
TRY TO INVENT YOUR OWN RHOPALIC
(The winner will be the one who makes up the longest meaningful sentence)
martes, 3 de septiembre de 2013
(Y)OUR MANIAS & (Y)OUR PHOBIAS & (Y)OUR PHILIAS
A mania is an obsession, an intense madness, an abnormal desire or inclination, or an extreme enthusiasm for something. Remember the adjective ending is -manic.Unfortunately, fewer and fewer students choose Greek in their studies, so they will definitely ignore most of the roots of the following manias and phobias...
See if you can identify the following manias:
ABLUTOMANIA
ACRONYMANIA
AILUROMANIA
ARITHMOMANIA
BEATLEMANIA
BIBLIOMANIA
CLEPTOMANIA
DIPSOMANIA
EROTOMANIA
GRAPHOMANIA
HEDONOMANIA
INFOMANIA
MEGALOMANIA
MELOMANIA
MONOMANIA
NECROMANIA
NYMPHOMANIA
PYROMANIA
TRICOTILLOMANIA
A phobia is an irrational fear, hatred or extreme dislike of something.Remember the adjective ending is -phobic. See if you can guess what the following phobias are about:
ACROPHOBIA
AEROPHOBIA
AGORAPHOBIA v. CLAUSTROPHOBIA
ARACHNOPHOBIA
BIBLIOPHOBIA
CYBERPHOBIA
DYSMORPHOPHOBIA
ELECTROPHOBIA
ERYTHROPHOBIA
LALIOPHOBIA
MISOPHOBIA
ORNITHOPHOBIA
SATANOPHOBIA
TACHOPHOBIA
THANATOPHOBIA
THEOPHOBIA
TRISKAIDEKAPHOBIA
XENOPHOBIA
ZOOPHOBIA
lunes, 2 de septiembre de 2013
INTRIGUING -OLOGIES
You probably know the difference between Astrology and Astronomy and between Neurology and Urology. I´m positive that you know someone who has studied Psychology, Philology,Biology or even Criminology.
An "ology" is a science from the Greek word "logos" meaning word or reason.
Students are still confused over the difference between Nephrology and Phrenology, the former is a science whereas the latter is not..
An "ology" is a science from the Greek word "logos" meaning word or reason.
Students are still confused over the difference between Nephrology and Phrenology, the former is a science whereas the latter is not..
See if you can guess what the following sciences will deal with:
WEBOLOGY
AUTOLOGY
CALIOLOGY
CHAOLOGY
CHIROLOGY
CRYPTOLOGY
CRYPTOZOOLOGY
GARBOLOGY
HAGIOLOGY
HELMINTHOLOGY
HYPNOLOGY
ONEIROLOGY
MYCOLOGY
PAROEMIOLOGY
PHYCOLOGY
PSEUDOLOGY
THAUMATOLOGY
UFOLOGY
VEXILLOLOGY
XYLOLOGY
ZYMOLOGY
-I S M S
Most of the abstract nouns included here express beliefs and practices. Some, however, denote aspects of discrimination; these include AGEISM & SEXISM.
What do the following nouns mean?
WHAT COULD THEIR ANTONYMS BE?
AGNOSTICISM
ATHEISM
ALTRUISM
ALCOHOLISM
BEHAVIOURISM
CAPITALISM
COMMUNISM
CONSERVATISM
CONSUMERISM
DOGMATISM
ELITISM
EMPIRICISM
ENVIRONMENTALISM
ESCAPISM
FANATICISM
FAVOURITISM
FEMINISM
HEDONISM
HOLISM
HUMANISM
IDEALISM
MASOCHISM (SM)
MATERIALISM
NARCISSISM
NIHILISM
OPTIMISM
PAROCHIALISM
PATRIOTISM
SATANISM
SCEPTICISM
SPIRITUALISM
STOICISM
TOURISM
VANDALISM
VEGETARIANISM
VEGANISM
CAN YOU THINK OF ANY OTHER -ISMS RELATED TO ARTS, PHILOSOPHY,ETC..?
domingo, 1 de septiembre de 2013
Google will rule the world or will it?
The idea for this activity came after I google searched "25 hilarious google search suggestions".
It dawned on me that the future will be entirely dominated by Google and other search engine companies which are never completely neutral or unbiased...
It dawned on me that the future will be entirely dominated by Google and other search engine companies which are never completely neutral or unbiased...
Try to understand what´s so funny about the folllowing real google searches and try to google the sentences below by yourselves and see what you can come up with:
DON´T YOU HATE IT WHEN A SENTENCE DOES NOT END THE WAY YOU THINK IT OCTOPUS?
WHY ISN´T 11 PRONOUNCED ONETY-ONE?
WHY IS MY GOLDFISH TURNING BLACK?
WHAT DO I DO IF A GINGER KID BITES ME?
HOW COME WHEN I TALK TO GIRLS ON FACEBOOK THEY DON´T ANSWER BACK?
MY TEETH ARE SEE THROUGH
AMISH ONLINE DATING
WHY CAN´T I OWN A CANADIAN?
DINOSAURS WERE MADE UP BY THE CIA TO DISCOURAGE TIME TRAVEL.
I AM EXTREMELY TERRIFIED OF CHINESE PEOPLE.
OBAMA IS A CACTUS
OUR PETS´ HEADS ARE FALLING OFF.
I´M OUT OF EGGS
I FILLED MY LUGGAGE WITH ORPHAN MEAT.
HOW TO RAISE YOUR I.Q. BY EATING GIFTED CHILDREN
WHAT´S A BOYFRIEND AND WHERE CAN I DOWNLOAD ONE?
SOMETIMES WHEN I´M ALONE I USE.................
GOOGLE WILL NOT SEARCH FOR...............
Suscribirse a:
Entradas (Atom)